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Collar Options Calculator

Model your protective collar before you place it. Enter your stock price, put strike, and call strike to instantly see max profit, max loss, breakeven, and a full P&L diagram.

Own the Stock Downside Protection Funded by Short Call Interactive P&L Diagram
Black-Scholes-Merton pricing with dividend yield; American-style early exercise available below.

Underlying Asset

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Strategy Template (optional, pre-fills legs below)

Option Legs

Implied volatility is solved automatically from the premium you enter (still editable). Legs with different expirations are supported (calendar spreads). Fetch a price above to pick strikes and premiums from the live option chain.


How to Use This Calculator

Four inputs and the calculator handles the rest. Results update instantly as you type.

1

Pull current market data (optional)

Type a ticker like AAPL and click Get Price. The calculator fills in the current stock price, dividend yield, and the risk-free rate from the 13-week T-bill, then loads the option chain so you can pick actual strikes and premiums.

2

Set up your collar legs

The collar legs are preloaded for you. Pick each strike, expiration, and premium straight from the option chain, or type your own numbers. The calculator works out implied volatility from the premium you enter, and you can still edit it. The stock leg is included automatically.

3

Calculate and read the results

Click Calculate P&L to see max profit, max loss, breakeven, return on risk, and probability of profit, plus position Greeks: delta, gamma, theta, vega, and rho.

4

Stress test before you trade

Drag the view-date slider to see your P&L curve on any day before expiration, shift implied volatility up or down 50 points, and scan the price-by-date P&L table to see how the trade behaves across scenarios.

This collar calculator prices each leg with your choice of an American-style binomial model (the default for US equity options) or European Black-Scholes-Merton, and accounts for dividend yield. You can set a per-contract commission, copy a shareable link to your exact setup, download the chart as a PNG, and switch to dark mode.


Understanding the Collar Strategy

Key numbers every collar trader needs to know before entering the position.

Max Profit
(Call Strike − Stock Price) + Net Credit
Achieved when the stock closes at or above the short call strike at expiration. The call caps your upside, but you still profit from the stock gain up to the call strike plus any net credit received when entering the collar.
Max Loss
(Stock Price − Put Strike) − Net Credit
Occurs when the stock closes at or below the long put strike at expiration. The put limits your downside loss to the difference between your stock price and the put strike, minus any net credit received.
Breakeven at Expiration
Stock Price − Net Credit (or + Net Debit)
When entered for a net credit, your breakeven is slightly below your stock purchase price. When entered for a net debit, your breakeven is slightly above it. A zero-cost collar entered at parity has a breakeven equal to the stock price.

The collar strategy is built for investors who want to keep owning a stock while sleeping better at night. By combining a long protective put with a short covered call, you create a bounded range: the put prevents losses beyond a set level, and the call provides premium income that helps pay for that protection. When the premiums are equal, the collar costs nothing to enter — this is called a zero-cost collar.

Collars are especially popular around earnings events or periods of elevated uncertainty where a sharp drop is possible but you do not want to sell your shares. They are also used by employees holding concentrated stock positions who want to lock in a floor without triggering a taxable sale of the underlying shares.

The tradeoff is clear: the short call caps your upside. If the stock rallies strongly past the call strike, you will not participate in those gains above the strike. This makes the collar ideal for investors who are satisfied with a moderate profit range and prioritize protection over maximizing gains.


Collar Example Trade

You own XYZ at $100. You buy the $95 put for $2.00 and sell the $105 call for $2.50, entering the collar for a net credit of $0.50.

Position Summary
Stock Purchase Price$100.00
Long Put Strike$95.00
Put Premium Paid−$2.00 / share (−$200)
Short Call Strike$105.00
Call Premium Received+$2.50 / share (+$250)
Net Credit+$0.50 / share (+$50)
Max Profit+$550 (stock at or above $105 at expiry)
Max Loss−$450 (stock at or below $95 at expiry)
Breakeven$99.50 ($100 − $0.50 net credit)
If Stock at $80 at ExpiryPut protects — loss capped at $450

Using this option collar calculator

A collar wraps a stock position with a protective put below and a covered call above. This option collar calculator includes all three legs, so the P&L curve you see is the whole stock collar strategy, not just the options.

To test a zero-cost collar, pick a put and call whose premiums roughly offset and check that the entry cost reads near zero. The heatmap table then shows what the protected position is worth at each price and date, which is useful when you are hedging through a specific event like earnings or a lockup expiry.


Explore other options strategy calculators

Each strategy has its own dedicated calculator with a full P&L breakdown, worked example, and FAQ.


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Collar Options Strategy — Common Questions

A collar is a protective options strategy where you own 100 shares of stock, buy an out-of-the-money put to protect against a large decline, and sell an out-of-the-money call to help fund the cost of that protection. The sold call caps your upside in exchange for reducing or eliminating the cost of the put. Collars are commonly used by investors who want to hold a stock while limiting downside risk without selling the shares outright.
The maximum profit on a collar is the short call strike minus your stock purchase price, adjusted for any net premium paid or received. For example, with stock at $100, a $105 short call at $2.50, and a $95 put at $2.00, your net credit is $0.50 and your max profit is ($105 − $100) + $0.50 = $5.50 per share, or $550 per 100 shares. This occurs when the stock closes at or above the short call strike at expiration.
The maximum loss on a collar is your stock purchase price minus the long put strike, adjusted for any net premium. Using the same example, the max loss is ($100 − $95) − $0.50 = $4.50 per share, or $450 per 100 shares. This occurs when the stock closes at or below the put strike at expiration. The put is what makes the collar protective — without it, losses on the stock position would be much larger in a severe downturn.
The breakeven on a collar is your stock purchase price adjusted for the net premium. If you received a net credit (call premium exceeds put premium), subtract the credit from the stock price. If you paid a net debit, add the debit to the stock price. For example, with stock at $100 and a net credit of $0.50, the breakeven is $99.50. A zero-cost collar entered at equal premiums has a breakeven exactly equal to the stock purchase price.
A covered call involves owning 100 shares and selling a call option to collect income, but offers no downside protection beyond the small premium received. A collar adds a protective put to that structure, capping your downside at a defined level. The call premium typically offsets some or all of the put cost. A collar sacrifices more upside than a standalone covered call but provides meaningful protection against a sharp decline, making it better suited for investors who want insurance, not just income.

Common mistakes when trading collars

A collar pairs a protective put with a covered call around stock you already own, so it trades some upside for a floor under your downside. Most losing collars come from getting the strikes, expirations, or assignment details wrong rather than from the strategy itself. These are the errors that show up most often.

1. Setting the short call strike too close to the stock price

The call you sell caps your gains at its strike. Place it just above the current price to collect more premium and you hand back most of the upside the moment the stock rallies. Use the calculator above to move the call strike and watch how the max profit line rises or flattens before you commit to a strike.

2. Ignoring the net cost of the collar

The put costs money and the call brings premium in. Whether the collar is a net debit, a net credit, or close to free changes your real breakeven on the stock. Read the net cost the calculator reports and factor it into your cost basis rather than treating the two option legs as separate trades.

3. Forgetting that the collar caps your upside

A collar is not a free hedge. In exchange for the downside floor, you agree to sell your shares at the call strike if the stock runs past it. Traders who size in expecting full stock-like upside are surprised when a strong rally leaves their gains stopped at the strike. Know that ceiling before you enter and pick a strike you would be content to sell at.

4. Mismatching the put and call expirations

A standard collar uses the same expiration for both legs so the protection and the cap line up. Put the protective put on a later date than the short call and you can be left holding uncovered stock after the call expires, or paying for protection you no longer intend to keep. Match the expirations unless you have a specific reason to stagger them.

5. Overlooking early assignment on the short call

The call you sold can be assigned early, most often just before an ex-dividend date when it is deep in the money. That forces your shares to be sold ahead of schedule and can cost you the dividend you were counting on. If you hold the stock for income, check the dividend calendar against your short call strike before you set the trade.

6. Setting the put strike so low it barely protects

Buying a cheaper, further out-of-the-money put lowers the cost of the collar, but it also widens the gap of unprotected loss between today’s price and the put strike. If that gap is larger than the drawdown you were trying to avoid, the hedge is not doing its job. The short call leg works the same way as a standalone covered call, so compare a plain covered call against the collar to see what the added put protection is actually buying you.